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German auxiliary cruiser Hansa : ウィキペディア英語版
German auxiliary cruiser Hansa

The ''Hansa'' was an auxiliary cruiser of Nazi Germany's ''Kriegsmarine'' used during World War II.
She was known to the ''KM'' as HSK 5(II) (''i.e.'', the second of that designation; the first was ''Pinguin''), or also as Schiff 5. She was not given a raider letter by the Royal Navy as she did not enter active service as a commerce raider. The last German vessel to be converted into an auxiliary cruiser, the Hansa was named after the Hanseatic League.
==History==
''Hansa'' was originally conceived as the cargo ship ''Glengarry''. She was taken over by the Germans during the occupation of Denmark, while under construction at Burmeister & Wain in Copenhagen. She was temporary renamed ''Zielschiff Meersburg'' and served as a target ship for the 27th U-boat flotilla.
In the winter of 1942/43, she was sent to the Wilton shipyard in Rotterdam, and later to Blohm & Voss, Hamburg, where she was converted into an auxiliary cruiser. She bore the designation HSK 5(II), reflecting the number of the ship yard she was converted in.
De-commissioned as a ''Hilfskreuzer'' in February 1944 the ship became a ''Kadettenschulschiff'' (cadet training ship).
From September 1944 to May 1945 she participated in the Baltic Sea evacuations, transporting over 12,000 soldiers and civilians at a time. The Hansa was the last ship, which escaped from Hela (pol. Hel).

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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